Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure


LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online companies more practical.

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For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online customers back however wagering firms says the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.


"We have seen substantial development in the variety of payment solutions that are offered. All that is definitely altering the gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.


"The operators will opt for whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and glitches," he said, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the main bank and licensed banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising smart phone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as a fantastic opportunity for online businesses - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.


Online gambling firms state that is taking place, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online retailers.


British online wagering company Betway opened its first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.


"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.


"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted business to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he said.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by local startups such as Paystack are proving popular online.


Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform used by businesses operating in Nigeria.

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"We added Paystack as one of our payment options without any excitement, without announcing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the top most secondhand payment alternative on the site," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.


He stated NairaBET, the nation's second greatest wagering company, now had 2 million regular clients on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option given that it was included late 2017.


Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.


He stated an ecosystem of designers had emerged around Paystack, developing software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth in that community and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.


Paystack stated it enables payments for a variety of wagering firms however likewise a vast array of services, from energy services to transfer companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program in addition to venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wishing to use sports betting wagering.


Industry professionals say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm launched in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and capability for consumers to prevent the stigma of sports betting in public indicated online transactions would grow.


But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was crucial to have a store network, not least because lots of consumers still remain hesitant to spend online.


He stated the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops frequently function as social hubs where customers can view soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's final heat up video game before the World Cup.

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Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he began gambling 3 months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)

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